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Advanced cosmetic and general dentistry

Why Does My Temporary Bridge Make My Face and Jaw Hurt?

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I have had a dental bridge since 2017 that includes my lower right first premolar through my second molar. Although the bridge was still comfortable, my dentist recommended replacing it before I began to have problems. She took impressions of my mouth and placed a temporary bridge. I take ibuprofen every day because the bridge hurts. The entire left side of my mouth and jaw hurt. It hurts to speak and chew more than anything, and my gums are slightly swollen. My dentist took x-rays and said they looked okay. She cannot explain my pain. Of course, I am not allowing my dentist to order the final bridge because this temporary bridge hurts so badly. My dentist recommended an endodontist, but I do not have an appointment until early next month. Why would I suddenly need a root canal? Based on my description, why would a temporary bridge cause ongoing pain? Thank you. Kurt from NH

 

Kurt

Thank you for your question. One of our dentists would need to examine your bridge, teeth, and X-rays for an accurate diagnosis. However, we will explain three factors that might cause a temporary bridge to hurt.

Why Would a Temporary Bridge Hurt?

Diagram of a dental bridge

Dental bridge

A temporary bridge can hurt because your teeth are sensitive after preparation, irritated by bacteria, or the bridge is not optimal.

  • Sensitive teeth after preparation – Placing a bridge requires shaving down teeth on the sides and top so the bridge ends will fit over them. Teeth prepared for a bridge can ache and be sensitive to cold and hot temperatures, food, and drinks. Removing a bridge and preparing teeth for a new one are traumatic events.
  • Irritation from bacteria – If a dentist finds decay beneath a dental bridge or its components, bacteria could have infected and irritated your teeth.
  • Bridge position – A bridge that does not fit well can affect your bite. When you eat, the opposite teeth (upper or lower) can hit the bridge teeth harder than usual and make them ache. You can feel jaw or neck pain and get headaches, too.

Referring You to a Root Canal Specialist

When a dentist cannot identify the cause of your pain, they may refer you to a root canal specialist (endodontist). The endodontist will examine your teeth, possibly x-ray them, and test their sensitivity.

Although some dentists delay making the permanent bridge, others place it with temporary cement. It gives the dentist time to observe your teeth and see if the sensitivity resolves. An X-ray will show whether the tissue inside the tooth is infected or died and requires root canal treatment. Prompt care can help preserve the tooth, preventing the spread of an infection or the need for a dental implant.

Lowell, Massachusetts, accredited cosmetic dentist Dr. Michael Szarek sponsors this post.

My First Premolar Tooth Is Sensitive to Cold

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My upper left first premolar tooth is sensitive to cold and air. My dentist’s diagnosis with the air test was too fast. She did not tell me what had been causing the sensitivity. I fear an infection will affect the porcelain veneer tooth in front of it. Addison from Tacoma, WA

 

Addison,

Sensitivity in a tooth can be easy to diagnose, and an air test is the primary way to assess it. At other times, it is more complicated

Air Test for Tooth Sensitivity

An air test helps a dentist identify unprotected and sensitive areas. A dentist may apply a desensitizing bonding agent to coat the tooth and minimize sensitivity.

What Causes Tooth Sensitivity to Cold?

The cause of tooth sensitivity depends on several factors, including the type of pain and the tooth’s condition.

Type of pain

  1. Brief pain – Irritated tooth pulp or nerves can cause brief pain. The irritation will heal.
  2. Lingering pain – A tooth infection causes lingering pain. Your dentist may recommend root canal treatment.
  3. Pain around a tooth filling – Bacteria can leak in any space between a tooth and the filling, causing sensitivity.

Tooth condition

  1. New filling – It is normal to feel sensitivity after a new tooth filling. But if bacteria from tooth decay is left behind during the filling process, the tooth can become infected. Root canal treatment will remove the infection.
  2. Tooth decay – Decay or infection can cause sensitivity to heat or cold. It will not spread and infect your porcelain veneer tooth if a dentist catches the decay and treats it.
  3. Fracture – A fracture from trauma or wear can irritate tooth nerves and cause sensitivity. Untreated pulp damage can require root canal treatment and a dental crown.
  4. Gum recession – If your gums pull away from a tooth, it can be sensitive to cold or heat. You can use desensitizing toothpaste, or a dentist may recommend a gum graft or another technique to restore gum tissue.
  5. Worn tooth enamel – Worn tooth enamel exposes dentin (the layer beneath the enamel). Dentin contains small tubes that lead to tooth nerves that can become sensitive.

Dr. Michael Szarek, an accredited cosmetic dentist in Lowell, Massachusetts, sponsors this post.

Do I Need Another Flling Or a Root Canal and Crown for a Sensitive Tooth?

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Last September, my dentist filled a top left tooth with a white filling. The tooth became sensitive to anything cold that I ate or drank. I scheduled an appointment with my dentist. She examined to tooth and said I had a deep cavity. She recommended a temporary crown, although I didn’t understand her explanation for it. She told me to give it a few months, and if sensitivity continued, she would do a root canal on the tooth and give me a permanent crown.

I haven’t returned to my dentist, although the tooth is still somewhat sensitive. My sister advised me to get a second opinion. Is it possible that I don’t need a root canal and crown, or do I need a new filling? I’m not ready to schedule a dental appointment yet, but I’ve been putting off getting my teeth whitened before the issue is resolved.

Thanks, Meghan from Burlington, VT

Meghan,

Thanks for choosing Dr. Szarek’s office to answer your question

Photo of teeth whitening trays in a case, for information on DIY teeth whitening from Lowell, MA dentist Dr. Michael Szarek.

Teeth whitening can increase sensitivity in an unhealthy tooth

Your decision to delay teeth whitening is wise. The bleaching gel can cause sensitivity without a pre-existing issue. Whitening your teeth before the issue is resolved would further irritate them.

Several factors affect whether you need additional dental work for sensitivity in your tooth.

Tooth Sensitivity and How to Treat It

  • Increasing tooth sensitivity – If your tooth sensitivity is increasing, you might need a root canal treatment. What we don’t understand is why your dentist put a temporary crown on your teeth. Was your tooth cracked? If so, a dentist would cover it with a dental crown.
  • Additional dental work can make things worse – If a tooth is sensitive, further work on it can make things worse—even aggravating the living tissue inside the tooth and creating a need for root canal treatment.
  • Watch and wait – At this point, we don’t recommend a new filling, a new crown, or any additional work. Just work. Your irritated tooth nerved need time to settle down. If it begins to feel worse, call your dentist. If you’re uncomfortable with your dentist, get a second opinion.
  • If your tooth is sensitive after a filling – If you receive a composite or silver filling and later begin to feel sensitivity in the tooth, bacteria from the original decay has spread into the tooth pulp. Your body’s defenses may get rid of the infection. Otherwise, a dentist will perform root canal treatment. Although people joke about root canal treatment or refer to it in negative ways, skilled dentists make the procedure painless.

This post is sponsored by Lowell, MA accredited cosmetic dentist Dr. Michael Szarek.

What Should You Do If the Only Thing That Relieves Your Toothache Is Cold Water?

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I have four fillings on molar teeth that I received 10-12 years old. I didn’t get them all at once, though. Two of them don’t bother me at all, but one of them is loose, and another tooth throbs on occasion. When the pain gets severe, I hold water in my mouth to get some relief. It’s almost as if the water pressure is soothing. Last week I started using a tooth whitening kit that I bought online. I wanted to whiten my teeth before I got the silver fillings replaced with white ones. Today, the pain in the throbbing tooth got stronger and more persistent. Am I going to have to get the fillings replaced before I finish whitening my teeth? I haven’t selected a dentist yet! Thanks. Carver

Carver,

Photo of teeth whitening trays in a case, for information on DIY teeth whitening from Lowell, MA dentist Dr. Michael Szarek.

Discontinue teeth whitening if you have a lingering toothache

You should discontinue whitening your teeth. The symptoms in your throbbing tooth indicate that the tooth pulp is dying, and you’ll need a root canal treatment for it. You also need to find a dentist to replace the loose filling before that tooth dies.

Why Does Cold Water Relieve Your Toothache?

When a patient tells us that cold water relieves a toothache, there is no doubt that the pulp (the living tissue inside the tooth) is gangrenous and has almost died. Also, when your tooth is sensitive to heat, the pulp is dying.

  • When decay gets beneath a filling, it spreads until it infects the tooth pulp.
  • The pulp becomes gangrenous, gives off gases, inflames, increases pressure inside the tooth, and causes a toothache.
  • If you cool your tooth with water, the swelling decreases somewhat and eases the pain.
  • There isn’t enough room in your tooth for swelling and infection, so if left untreated, the pulp will die.

Treating the Tooth

You’ll feel relief from the pressure tooth when your dentist creates an opening for root canal treatment. Only root canal treatment will remove the infected pulp. Your dentist will clean the tooth deep into the roots, use dental material to fill it, seal it, and protect it with a dental crown.

Teeth whitening gel will irritate your teeth and cause more inflammation and pain. After your dentist treats the issues with the infected tooth and the loose filling, you can speak with him or her about your goals for whiter teeth.

Search online for an experienced dentist and schedule an appointment right away. If you’ve delayed getting treatment because you’re anxious about dental visits, look for a gentle dentist who will help you relax.

Lowell, MA, cosmetic dentist Dr. Michael Szarek sponsors this post.